South Korea has announced plans to strengthen regulations on cryptocurrency transfers under 1 million won (over $600), known as the ātravel ruleā, aiming to close a loophole that has allowed users to bypass identity checks through āsmurfing,ā a method of splitting transactions to move illicit funds.
Key Points
- South Korea plans to enforce the Travel Rule for crypto transfers under 1 million won to prevent smurfing.
- Authorities aim to strengthen AML oversight, align with international FATF standards, and improve enforcement.
- Measures include possible account suspension systems and extended AML obligations for professionals like lawyers and accountants.
Local reports indicate that South Korean financial authorities are considering expanding the ātravel ruleā to require the collection of sender and recipient information for anti-money laundering (AML) purposes on cryptocurrency transfers of 1 million won or less.
South Koreaās ātravel rule,ā also called the real-name system for virtual assets, mandates that domestic crypto exchanges collect the names and wallet addresses of both senders and recipients for all deposit and withdrawal requests.
Following the establishment of a task force by the Korea Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) to update the Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information, known as the Special Act, financial authorities are reviewing a plan to address the rising use of āsmurfing,ā a tactic in which criminals exploit low-value transactions to evade existing controls.
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Furthermore, South Korean financial authorities have connected these patterns to tax evasion, drug trafficking, and the cross-border movement of illicit funds. The task forceās discussions are focusing on strengthening oversight of virtual asset service providers, aligning domestic regulations with international Financial Action Task Force standards, and improving inspection and enforcement mechanisms.
The task force is also reportedly considering the introduction of an account suspension system to block rapid withdrawals from accounts suspected of criminal activity, as well as extending anti-money laundering obligations to professionals, including lawyers, accountants, and tax advisors.
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As South Korea continues to tighten its cryptocurrency regulations, the broader implications for both domestic and international markets are becoming increasingly clear. Enhanced oversight could drive greater transparency and accountability within the crypto ecosystem, potentially attracting institutional investors seeking safer, compliant environments.
At the same time, smaller traders and startups may face higher compliance costs and operational challenges as exchanges implement more robust monitoring and reporting systems. Observers note that how these rules are enforced, combined with the evolving global regulatory landscape, will shape the countryās role in the digital asset sector for years to come, balancing innovation with security and trust.
