ECB Plans Blockchain-Based Payment System for Central Bank Money Transactions

February 21, 2025

The European Central Bank (ECB) has revealed plans to develop a blockchain-based payment system that will enable financial institutions to settle transactions using central bank money. This move has been hailed as a pivotal step toward launching a wholesale central bank digital currency (CBDC) and could catalyze the global adoption of blockchain technology.

In a press release dated February 20, the ECB’s Governing Council announced an expansion of the initiative to incorporate distributed ledger technology into the settlement process for transactions conducted in central bank money.

The rollout will be executed in two stages. Initially, the Eurosystem plans to develop and deploy a secure, efficient platform for settling transactions in central bank money, using an interoperability link with TARGET Services. A detailed timeline for this phase will be provided in the future.

In the next phase, the Eurosystem will pursue a comprehensive, long-term framework for settling DLT-based transactions in central bank money, extending its reach to cover international operations like foreign exchange settlements.

Moreover, the ECB emphasized its commitment to embracing new technologies while reaffirming that maintaining the stability and efficiency of the financial system remains paramount. The bank also plans to collaborate with both public and private stakeholders to assess the potential impact of blockchain and other emerging innovations.

“We are embracing innovation without compromising on safety and stability,” said ECB Executive Board member Piero Cipollone. “This is an important contribution to enhancing European financial market efficiency through innovation. Our approach will pay due attention to the Eurosystem’s goal of achieving a more harmonised and integrated European financial ecosystem,” he added. 

Since 2020, the ECB has evaluated various forms of CBDCs, from a retail digital euro designed for everyday consumers to a system aimed at streamlining wholesale cross-border settlements among central banks.

However, these digital currencies faced criticism due to privacy concerns, potential risks to individual autonomy under centralized oversight, and doubts about whether they would fundamentally alter the inflationary mechanics of traditional fiat money.

The initiative aims to foster a unified European market for digital assets, aligning with the Governing Council’s vision of advancing a digital capital markets union.

The new blockchain payment initiative spotlights the ECB’s strategy to modernize settlement processes while shielding Europe from crypto volatility. This approach demonstrates that technological advancement can coexist with national sovereignty — a marked contrast to the divergent strategies pursued by the U.S. and China.

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Michaela has no crypto positions and does not hold any crypto assets. This article is provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice. The Shib Magazine and The Shib Daily are the official media and publications of the Shiba Inu cryptocurrency project. Readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial adviser before making any investment decisions.

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