Uruguay has officially introduced a law to regulate cryptocurrency, making it one of the few LATAM countries with a legal framework for crypto trading. The law, approved by parliament and signed by President Luis Lacalle Pou, grants the Central Bank of Uruguay supervisory powers over domestic crypto exchanges and operators.
According to reports from media outlets Ćmbito Financiero and iProUP, the law provides the Central Bank with āsupervisory and regulatoryā authority over crypto-related activities, including registering crypto exchanges, fund managers, and wallet operators. The law also mandates adherence to anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-financing of terrorism (CFT) regulations. A registry system will be established, and permits will only be granted to firms meeting specific requirements.
The Uruguayan Fintech Chamber (CUF) called the law āan important framework of guarantees for the financial system.ā The chamber also noted that it is a āsignificant milestoneā for the countryās fintech sector, estimated to grow by 44% annually. However, the CUF stressed the need for more clarity from the Central Bank on how the new regulations will be implemented, stating, āIt is now essential to understand how the Central Bank will implement this regulation.ā
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Industry figures expressed that introducing the law is a positive step. āFor the first time in Uruguay, a basic framework has been established that recognizes and legislates on the existence of cryptoassets,ā said the CUF.
The Central Bank began working on potential crypto regulations in 2021 and sent recommendations to the government, which were later amended and presented to parliament. The law was passed following parliamentary deliberations that concluded last month.
Other LATAM countries, such as Brazil, Venezuela, and Argentina, have previously enacted regulatory measures for the crypto sector. El Salvador, on the other hand, has taken a different approach by granting Bitcoin legal tender status.
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Uruguayās law introduces key changes to existing securities legislation, providing legal definitions for terms like ācryptoassetā and setting clear guidelines for crypto operators. Despite the law’s passage, the CUF stated that it is still waiting for details on āthe forms and estimated deadlinesā for the application of the regulations.
