Acting Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Chair Caroline Pham has unveiled a new digital assets pilot program that will allow select cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and USDC, to be used as collateral in derivatives markets. The initiative also includes updated guidance on tokenized collateral and the removal of outdated rules following the passage of the GENIUS Act.
Key Points
- The CFTC launches a pilot program allowing Bitcoin, Ethereum, and USDC as collateral in derivatives markets.
- Updated guidance reinforces technology-neutral regulations and provides clarity for FCMs using tokenized assets.
- The initiative encourages responsible innovation and institutional adoption while promoting risk management.
According to the agencyβs press release, the initiative represents a major step toward integrating digital assets into regulated markets under strengthened safeguards. The move builds on the tokenized collateral effort Pham introduced in September as part of the CFTCβs Crypto Sprint, which aims to advance recommendations outlined in the Presidentβs Working Group report on digital asset markets.
βUnder my leadership this year, the CFTC has led the way forward into Americaβs Golden Age of Innovation and Crypto. This imperative has never been more important given recent customer losses on non-U.S. crypto exchanges. Americans deserve safe U.S. markets as an alternative to offshore platforms, and thatβs why last week I announced that spot crypto can now be traded on CFTC registered exchanges,β Acting Chairman Pham stated. βAs Iβve said before, embracing responsible innovation ensures that U.S. markets are the world leader, and drives progress that will unleash U.S. economic growth because market participants can safely put their dollars to work smarter and go further,β Pham added.
Several crypto industry firms publicly welcomed Phamβs announcement, describing the initiative as a meaningful step toward clearer rules and greater institutional participation. Coinbase Chief Legal Officer Paul Grewal praised Phamβs initiative, saying the CFTCβs decision reinforces a long-held view within the industry that stablecoins and other digital assets can deliver faster, lower-cost payments while reducing operational risk.
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βThis major unlock is precisely what the Administration and Congress intended the GENIUS Act to enable β and will allow digital innovation to transform and improve traditional areas of finance. We encourage other regulators to quickly follow suit,β Grewal stated.
The CFTCβs Market Participants Division, Division of Market Oversight, and Division of Clearing and Risk issued updated guidance outlining how tokenized assets can be used as collateral in futures and swaps trading. The agency reaffirmed that its rules are technology-neutral and urged firms to evaluate tokenized assets individually under existing regulations and internal policies. The guidance covers tokenized reΠ°l-world assets such as U.S. Treasuries and money market funds, addressing issues including eligibility, legal enforceability, custody arrangements, valuation practices, and operational risk.
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The Market Participants Division also rΠ΅leased a no-action position for Futures Commission Merchants (FCMs) that accept certain non-securities digital assets, including payment stablecoins, as customer margin or hold them in segregated accounts. The move provides greater regulatory clarity around segregation and capital requirements while emphasizing the need for strong risk-management controls.
By establishing parameters for FCMs to recognize non-securities digital assets as margin collateral and deposit stablecoins as residual interest, the no-action letter creates a pilot framework that promotes responsible innovation and allows CFTC staff to closely observe how these practices evolve in the marketplace.
