The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has raised serious concerns following the recent decision by Pakistan to allocate 2,000 megawatts of electricity for use by Bitcoin mining and artificial intelligence (AI) data centers.
According to a report from local news outlet Samaa, the IMFβs concerns follow Pakistanβs announcement of its first strategic Bitcoin reserve. The initiativeβunveiled by Bilal Bin Saqib, CEO of Pakistanβs Crypto Council, during the 2025 Bitcoin Conferenceβalso includes plans for a national Bitcoin wallet and a substantial allocation of energy resources to support the countryβs growing digital asset ecosystem.
Saqib stated that the initiative is expected to attract interest from independent cryptocurrency miners, technology firms, and blockchain companies seeking to invest in Pakistan.
However, Saqibβs announcement has reportedly drawn scrutiny from the IMF, which requested urgent clarification from Pakistanβs Finance Ministry regarding the legal status of the initiative and the planned electricity allocations. The inquiry comes amid concerns over Pakistanβs ongoing energy shortages and broader fiscal challenges.
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Insiders from Pakistanβs Finance Ministry disclosed that the IMF was not briefed prior to the announcement, prompting the organization to raise concerns about the legal framework governing cryptocurrencies in the country. Pakistan has yet to introduce a formal regulatory framework for digital assets, and officials have not addressed the IMFβs concerns over electricity tariffs or the allocation of energy resources.
βThere is a fear of further tough talks from the IMF on this initiative,β an official involved in the negotiations stated. βThe economic team is already facing stiff questions, and this move has only added to the complexities of the ongoing talks,β they added.
The IMF delegation, currently conducting virtual discussions with Pakistani authorities, is scheduled to hold a dedicated session to review the governmentβs proposal to allocate electricity for Bitcoin mining and AI data centers.
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As this situation unfolds, all eyes will remain on Pakistanβs ability to balance innovation in emerging technologies with its pressing economic and energy challenges. The outcomes of these discussions could set important precedents for how developing nations approach cryptocurrency regulation and infrastructure development moving forward.
