In a startling incident, the prominent cryptocurrency exchange Kraken has disclosed a $3 million loss resulting from an exploited bug in its funding system. The breach, reported by Kraken’s Chief Security Officer Nick Percoco, highlights significant challenges in balancing security and ethical hacking within the crypto ecosystem.
On June 9, Kraken received an alert from a self-proclaimed security researcher about a critical bug in the exchangeās funding system. According to Percoco, the flaw originated from a recent UX change, allowing client accounts to be credited before their assets were fully cleared. This oversight enabled users to trade crypto markets in real time without actual funds being present.
Percoco detailed the incident in a series of posts on X, stating, āThis UX change was not thoroughly tested against this specific attack vector.ā Hе further explained that within an hour and 47 minutes, Krakenās team identified and mitigated the issue. However, the damage had already been done. Three accounts had exploited the bug within a few days, collectively withdrawing nearly $3 million from Krakenās treasuries.
One of these accounts was linked to an individual who had completed Krakenās KYC verification process, identifying themselves as a security researcher. This individual initially tested the bug with a $4 transaction, which would have been sufficient to prove the flaw and secure a reward through Krakenās bug bounty program. Instead, they shared the information with two associates, leading to the fraudulent withdrawal of $3 million.
The researchers then demanded a reward for identifying the bug, refusing to return the stolen funds unless Kraken provided an estimated value of the potential damage the bug could havе caused. Percoco criticized this approach, stating, āThis is not white-hat hacking, it is extortion!ā
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Krakenās response to the incident has been firm and transparent. Percoco emphasized the importance of ethical behavior in the cybersecurity community, saying, āAs a security researcher, your license to āhackā a company is enabled by following the simplе rules of the bug bounty program you are participating in. Ignoring those rules and extorting the company revokes your ālicense to hackā.ā
Kraken has been running a bug bounty program for nearly a decade, rewarding security researchers for identifying and reporting vulnerabilities. The program operates under strict guidelines: do not exploit more than necessary to prove the vulnerability, provide a proof of concept, and return any extracted funds immediately. Percoco noted that Kraken had never faced such an issue with legitimate researchers in the past.
In light of this incident, Kraken is coordinating with law enforŃement agencies аnd treating the case as a criminal matter. The exchange has decided not to disclose the identities of the rogue researchers, asserting that they do not deserve recognition for their actions.
While no client assets were at risk during this incident, the breach underscores the importance of rigorous testing and ethical conduct in cybersecurity. Krakenās bug bounty program remains a crucial component of its security strategy, and the exchange continues to encourage good-faith actors to participate.
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āWeāre thankful this issue was reported, but thatās where that thought ends,ā Percoco concluded. āOur Bug Bounty program continues to be a vital shield in Krakenās mission and a key part of our efforts to enhance the overall security of the crypto ecosystem.ā
The Shib Daily has reached out to Kraken for comments, but has not received a response yet.
